2024-08-11
In 2000, the International Material Database System (IMDS) was developed by automotive Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to create a web-based global data repository that includes all materials used in manufacturing automobiles that could be easily accessed and queried for reporting purposes. IMDS serves as the basis for ensuring that OEMs and their suppliers comply with environmental guidelines for both national and international standards. The creation of the IMDS was a collective effort initiated by Audi, BMW, Daimler, Ford, Opel, Porsche, Volvo, and Volkswagen; today more than 20 automotive OEMs participate.
2000 年,汽车原始设备制造商 (OEM) 开发了国际材料数据库系统(IMDS),旨在创建一个基于网络的全球数据存储库,其中包括用于制造汽车的所有材料,可以轻松访问和查询这些材料以用于报告目的。 IMDS 是确保 OEM 及其供应商遵守国家和国际标准环境指南的基础。 IMDS 的创建是由奥迪、宝马、戴姆勒、福特、欧宝、保时捷、沃尔沃和大众共同发起的;目前已有 20 多家汽车 OEM 厂商参与其中。
Though originally developed and hosted by Electronic Data Systems (EDS), Hewlett-Packard currently owns and maintains IMDS.
尽管最初由电子数据系统 (EDS) 开发和托管,但 HP 目前拥有并维护 IMDS。
Responsibilities 职责
All Tier 1 suppliers are responsible for submitting data related to parts used in manufacturing for inclusion into the database regardless of where their finished automobiles are sold. Frequently, this responsibility is delegated to suppliers and sub tier suppliers. OEMs and suppliers must also comply with laws and regulations enacted to eliminate hazardous/dangerous substances from their products.
所有一级供应商都有责任提交与制造中使用的零件相关的数据,以纳入数据库,无论其成品汽车在哪里销售。通常,这一责任被委托给供应商和次级供应商。 OEM 和供应商还必须遵守为消除其产品中有害/危险物质而颁布的法律和法规。
MDS and FMD 骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)和口蹄疫(FMD)
Upon request, Huyett will create and deliver Material Data Sheets (MDS), Full Material Disclosure (FMD) with homogeneous materials, substance identifiers, substance weight, and substance level exemptions, or original supplier Material Content Disclosure (MCD) to provide you with the substance content of the parts we manufacture and distribute.
根据要求,Huyett 将创建并提供材料数据表 (MDS)、包含均质材料、物质标识符、物质重量和物质水平豁免的完整材料披露 (FMD),或原始供应商材料内容披露 (MCD),以便为您提供我们制造和分销的零件的物质含量。
Prohibited vs. Declarable Substances
禁用物质与申报物质
Prohibited and declarable substances are materials considered to be harmful to humans or the environment during production, use, or when recycled. Prohibited substances are forbidden due to legal or internal regulation (e.g. hexavalent chromium). A Declarable substance is not prohibited from being used, but it must be made clear that the substance is in the part.
禁止和申报物质是指在生产、使用或回收过程中被认为对人类或环境有害的物质。由于法律或内部规定,禁止使用禁用物质(例如六价铬)。应申报物质并不禁止使用,但必须明确该物质存在于零件中。
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