2025-06-22
In today’s increasingly regulated, increasingly sustainability-focused world, environmental monitoring is the basis of responsible industrial practice. Whether you manufacture smartphones, solder circuit boards, or produce medical electronics, your footprint matters—not just to regulators, but to customers, investors, and your local communities as well.
在当今日益规范、日益注重可持续发展的世界里,环境监测是负责任工业实践的基础。无论你是制造智能手机、焊接电路板,还是生产医疗电子设备,你的影响都至关重要——不仅对监管机构,也对客户、投资者和当地社区同样重要。
Of all the industries, manufacturing electronics is especially under the microscope. From energy use and toxic materials to e-waste and supply chain transparency, the environmental impact of electronics is broad—and monitoring is the key to how this footprint can be controlled.
在所有行业中,电子制造业尤其受到关注。从能源使用和有毒材料到电子垃圾和供应链透明度,电子产品的环境影响广泛——而监测是控制这种影响的关键。
Here, we learn about how environmental monitoring works in industry, specifically in the electronics industry, and how it helps companies meet compliance needs, reduce risk, and build a greener future.
在这里,我们了解到工业中环境监测是如何运作的,特别是在电子制造业中,以及它如何帮助公司满足合规需求、降低风险并建设更绿色的未来。
Environmental monitoring refers to regular monitoring and measurement of significant environmental parameters—air quality, water discharge, soil contamination, and noise levels—to measure and manage the impact of industrial activity.
环境监测是指定期监测和测量重要环境参数——空气质量、水排放、土壤污染和噪音水平,以评估和管理工业活动的影响。
It’s the basis of compliance with regulations like:
它是遵守以下法规的基础:
These regulations don’t simply require compliance—they typically require documentation. That’s where monitoring comes into play.
这些法规不仅要求合规,通常还要求提供文件记录。这就是环境监测发挥作用的地方。
The production of electronics has chemicals, heat, metals, energy, and waste. Every stage—from raw material procurement to final assembly and disposal—is potentially capable of affecting the environment.
电子产品的生产涉及化学品、热量、金属、能源和废物。从原材料采购到最终组装和处置的每一个阶段,都可能对环境产生影响。
Environmental monitoring in these circumstances benefits:
在这些情况下,环境监测的好处是:
Let’s consider some existing real-life examples and important areas where monitoring is implemented.
让我们考虑一些现有的实际案例和实施监测的重要领域。
Printed circuit board (PCB) production may involve dangerous chemical etching, soldering, and solvents—all operations that emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs), acid vapors, or particulates.
印刷电路板(PCB)生产可能涉及危险的化学蚀刻、焊接和溶剂——所有这些操作都会排放挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)、酸雾或颗粒物。
To stay current and maintain air quality:
为了保持最新并维持空气质量:
Example: An assembly facility soldering components onto PCBs must monitor indoor air for flux fumes and analyze emissions from its stack to prove that it meets workplace exposure standards and local air quality controls.
示例:一个装配厂将元件焊接到 PCB 上时,必须监测室内空气中的助焊剂烟雾,并分析其烟囱排放物,以证明其符合工作场所暴露标准和地方空气质量控制要求。
Water plays a major role in electronics: washing components, cooling machinery, and during electroplating operations. But this creates wastewater with:
水在电子产品中扮演重要角色:清洗组件、冷却机械以及电镀操作。但这会产生含有以下物质的水污染:
Water needs to be analyzed by plants before being released into municipal or natural systems. Regulatory commissions can demand periodic water discharge quality reporting.
水在被排放到市政或自然系统前需要由植物进行分析。监管委员会可以要求定期提交水排放质量报告。
Example: An ultrasonic cleaning facility for putting together smartphones must monitor rinse water for metal ions and trace solvents before release. Inadequate measurement may trigger environmental fines or shut-down.
示例:组装智能手机的超声波清洗设施在排放前必须监测清洗水中的金属离子和微量溶剂。测量不足可能引发环境罚款或停工。
Less commonly discussed, noise pollution is a type of environmental monitoring, specifically in high-density or sensitive areas.
较少被讨论的是,噪声污染是一种环境监测类型,特别是在高密度或敏感区域。
Electronics plants utilizing the use of stamping, drilling, or cutting equipment must:
使用冲压、钻孔或切割设备的电子厂必须:
Put in place measures for abating noise such as sound barriers or dampening enclosures.
采取隔音措施,如设置隔音屏障或隔音围栏。
Example: A contract manufacturer in a residential area in Asia deploys noise monitors along its boundary and provides monthly reports to local authorities to demonstrate it is within acceptable levels.
示例:一家位于亚洲住宅区的合同制造商在其边界处部署了噪音监测器,并每月向当地当局提供报告,以证明其噪音水平在可接受范围内。
Most electronic components contain materials regulated under RoHS (mercury, cadmium, lead) or REACH (phthalates, flame retardants, PFAS). While these regulations do not always require physical testing, monitoring in the form of supplier declarations and testing of materials is essential.
大多数电子元件含有受 RoHS(汞、镉、铅)或 REACH(邻苯二甲酸盐、阻燃剂、PFAS)法规监管的材料。虽然这些法规并不总是要求物理测试,但以供应商声明和材料检测形式进行的监测至关重要。
Equipment includes: 设备包括:
Example: A power supply importer in the EU must certify that the plastic cases are free from brominated flame retardants. They have quarterly laboratory sampling and obtain compliance statements from suppliers as part of their monitoring program.
示例:欧盟的电源进口商必须证明塑料外壳不含溴化阻燃剂。他们每季度进行实验室抽样,并从供应商处获取合规声明,作为其监测计划的一部分。
As more pressure is mounted on reducing carbon emissions, many electronics companies now monitor energy consumption and carbon footprint through ISO 14001 or CSRD/ESG reporting.
随着减排压力的增大,许多电子公司现在通过 ISO 14001 或 CSRD/ESG 报告来监测能源消耗和碳足迹。
This includes: 这包括:
Example: A laptop maker tracks the carbon impact of each stage of production and reports this in its sustainability report. By tracking this, they can identify the most energy-consuming activities and invest in more environmentally friendly options.
示例:一家笔记本电脑制造商追踪生产每个阶段的碳影响,并在其可持续发展报告中报告这些数据。通过追踪这些数据,他们可以识别出最耗能的活动,并投资于更环保的选项。
While necessary, environmental monitoring of electronics production is not without challenges:
虽然必要,但电子产品生产的监测并非没有挑战:
Despite these, the investment return is clear: lower fines, higher customer trust, and a cleaner earth.
尽管如此,投资回报是明确的:罚款减少、客户信任度提高,以及更清洁的地球。
The future of environmental monitoring of electronics is more automated, digital, and forward-looking. Organizations are currently employing:
电子产品的环境监测未来将更加自动化、数字化和前瞻性。目前,组织正在采用:
Innovative manufacturers already integrate monitoring data with design software, so compliance and eco-design are considered from the first blueprint.
创新制造商已经将监测数据与设计软件集成,因此从第一张蓝图开始就考虑合规性和生态设计。
Environmental monitoring is not about ticking regulatory boxes—it’s critical to corporate responsibility and environmentally friendly manufacturing. For the electronics industry, where production involves dealing with sensitive materials, complex processes, and global supply chains, monitoring delivers a clear view of environmental risks and possibilities.
环境监测并非仅仅是为了满足监管要求——它对企业责任和环保生产至关重要。对于电子行业而言,生产过程中涉及敏感材料、复杂工艺和全球供应链,监测能够提供清晰的环境风险和机遇的视角。
By integrating monitoring into day-to-day business, electronics companies can be confident of remaining compliant, competitive, and responsive to growing environmental demands. It’s not just sound practice—it’s sound business, and best of all, it’s an environmental-saving approach to which innovation is owed in the first place.
通过将监测融入日常业务,电子公司可以确信保持合规、具有竞争力,并能应对日益增长的环境需求。这不仅是明智的做法,更是明智的商业决策,最重要的是,这是一种环保的方法,创新本身就源于这种方法。