维基百科对IMDS的解释

The International Material Data System (IMDS) is a global data repository that contains information on materials used by the automotive industry. Several leading auto manufacturers use the IMDS to maintain data for various reporting requirements.
国际材料数据系统（IMDS）是一个全球数据存储库，包含有关汽车行业所用材料的信息。几家领先的汽车制造商使用IMDS来维护各种报告要求的数据。

In the IMDS, all materials present in finished automobile manufacturing are collected, maintained, analysed and archived. IMDS facilitates meeting the obligations placed on automobile manufacturers, and thus on their suppliers, by national and international standards, laws and regulations.
在IMDS中，汽车成品制造中存在的所有材料都被收集，维护，分析和存档。IMDS有助于履行汽车制造商的义务，从而履行其供应商通过国家和国际标准，法律和法规承担的义务。

Introduction 介绍[edit]

The IMDS was originally a collaboration of Audi, BMW, Daimler, EDS (now part of DXC Technology, the system administrator), Ford, Opel, Porsche, VW and Volvo.[1] Since inception the list of participating vehicle manufacturers and suppliers has grown greatly.[2]
IMDS最初是奥迪，宝马，戴姆勒，EDS（现在是DXC Technology的一部分，系统管理员），福特，欧宝，保时捷，大众和沃尔沃的合作。 [1] 自成立以来，参与的汽车制造商和供应商名单大幅增长。 [2]

Usage 用法[edit]

Because it is a computer-based system, IMDS highlights hazardous and controlled substances by comparing entered data with regulatory-originated lists of prohibited substances (GADSL,[3] REACH, ELV, etc...). Hence OEMs can trace hazardous substances back to the individual part and work with suppliers to reduce, control, or eliminate the hazard.
因为它是一个基于计算机的系统，IMDS通过将输入的数据与监管来源的禁用物质清单（GADSL，REACH， [3] ELV等）进行比较来突出显示有害和受控物质。因此，原始设备制造商可以将有害物质追溯到单个零件，并与供应商合作以减少、控制或消除危害。

All substances must be declared in the material data sheet (MDS) of the IMDS to a resolution of 1 gram or better – not just declarable and prohibited substances (e.g. Cr VI / Hg / Pb / Cd). Substances and materials of products must be known in detail so that it may be delivered by the OEMs to dismantler companies in order to achieve the goals of the ELV Directive.[4]
所有物质必须在IMDS的材料数据表（MDS）中声明为1克或更高的分辨率 - 而不仅仅是可申报和禁用的物质（例如Cr VI / Hg / Pb / Cd）。必须详细了解产品的物质和材料，以便OEM可以将其交付给拆解商公司，以实现ELV指令的目标。 [4]

The basic workflow model of the system is for each supplier to submit data about the parts they sell to their direct customer. When each link in the supply chain submits data per this method, it mimics actual supply chain part flow, preserving customer-to-supplier relations. Data entry in IMDS is frequently a contractual requirement of PPAP which is one part of standard automotive quality systems.
该系统的基本工作流程模型是让每个供应商提交有关他们向其直接客户销售的零件的数据。当供应链中的每个环节按照这种方法提交数据时，它会模仿实际的供应链部分流，从而保持客户与供应商的关系。IMDS中的数据输入通常是PPAP的合同要求，PPAP是标准汽车质量体系的一部分。

Access and costs 访问和费用[edit]

The IMDS is easily accessed through the internet. The basic web browser version of the system is supported by the OEM sponsor's group and provided free of charge to suppliers in the automotive supply chain.[5]
IMDS可以通过互联网轻松访问。该系统的基本网络浏览器版本由OEM赞助商团体支持，并免费提供给汽车供应链中的供应商。 [5]

There are several vendors that provide systems allowing compatible IMDS interaction with Product lifecycle management, download and upload, data format translation, and other reporting systems.[6][7]
有几家供应商提供允许与产品生命周期管理，下载和上传，数据格式转换和其他报告系统进行兼容IMDS交互的系统。 [6] [7]

Changes in 2013 and 2014
2013年和2014年的变化[edit]

• 2013 – IMDS NT for Design Changes
  2013 – IMDS NT设计变更
• 2014 – IMDS 2020 for New Functions
  2014 – IMDS 2020新功能

References 引用[edit]

1. ^ "IMDS Information Pages – Home". Public.mdsystem.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
   “IMDS信息页面 - 主页”。Public.mdsystem.com。 20 May 检索 2015.
2. ^ "IMDS Information Pages – Community". Public.mdsystem.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
   “IMDS信息页面 - 社区”。Public.mdsystem.com。 20 May 检索 2015.
3. ^ "Gadsl.Org". Gadsl.Org. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
   “Gadsl.Org”。Gadsl.Org. 20 May 检索 2015.
4. ^ "Classifying parts used by the automotive OEMs". plasticstoday. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
   “对汽车原始设备制造商使用的零部件进行分类”。今日塑料。 7 July 检索 2016.
5. ^ [1] Archived 10 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine
   [1] 存档于 2014 年 1 月 10 日 在 Wayback Machine
6. ^ IMDS Information Pages. "IMDS Information Pages – IMDS Advanced Solutions". Public.mdsystem.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
   IMDS信息页面。“IMDS信息页面 - IMDS高级解决方案”。Public.mdsystem.com。 20 May 检索 2015.
7. ^ [2] Archived 17 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine
   [2] 存档于 2013 年 9 月 17 日 在 Wayback Machine

External links 外部链接[edit]

• Official website 官方网站
• Training Homepage for new IMDS NT Design
  新IMDS NT设计培训主页
• GADSL Homepage 加兹尔主页
• End of Life Vehicles Directive 2000/53/EC
  报废车辆指令 2000/53/EC
• REACh 达到
• IMDS at AIAG IMDS在AIAG
• IMDS Suppliers Group at CLEPA, European Automotive Suppliers' Association
  欧洲汽车供应商协会（CLEPA）IMDS供应商小组
• US American Automotive Suppliers' Associations
  美国汽车供应商协会